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Un protocollo per la valutazione funzionale del Whole-Protein Saturazione mutagenesi biblioteche ...
Un protocollo per la valutazione funzionale del Whole-Protein Saturazione mutagenesi biblioteche ...
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
A Protocol for Functional Assessment of Whole-Protein Saturation Mutagenesis Libraries Utilizing High-Throughput Sequencing

Un protocollo per la valutazione funzionale del Whole-Protein Saturazione mutagenesi biblioteche Utilizzando High-Throughput Sequencing

Full Text
11,341 Views
11:36 min
July 3, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54119-v

Michael Allen Stiffler1, Subu K Subramanian1, Victor H Salinas1, Rama Ranganathan1

1Green Center for Systems Biology,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol describes the functional assessment of comprehensive single-site saturation mutagenesis libraries of proteins using high-throughput sequencing. It aims to address key questions in biochemistry and molecular evolution, such as the constraints on proteins and engineering novel functions.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Evolution
  • Protein Engineering

Background

  • Understanding biochemical structural and evolutionary constraints on proteins.
  • Engineering proteins with novel functions.
  • Utilizing high-throughput sequencing for mutagenesis studies.
  • Maximizing sequencing reads through multiplexing.

Purpose of Study

  • To describe a method for functional assessment of mutagenesis libraries.
  • To explore the biochemical and evolutionary questions related to proteins.
  • To enhance the efficiency of library construction and sequencing.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of PCR Master Mix.
  • Use of multi-channel pipette for transferring primers.
  • Application of orthogonal primer pairs for multiplexing.
  • High-throughput sequencing for data acquisition.

Main Results

  • Representative results using TEM-1 β-lactamase.
  • Assessment at clinically relevant dosage of ampicillin.
  • Demonstration of the effectiveness of the multiplexing approach.
  • Insights into protein function and engineering potential.

Conclusions

  • The protocol effectively assesses mutagenesis libraries.
  • It provides valuable insights into protein engineering.
  • High-throughput sequencing enhances the study of protein functions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is saturation mutagenesis?
Saturation mutagenesis is a technique used to create a library of variants of a protein to study the effects of mutations on its function.
How does high-throughput sequencing benefit mutagenesis studies?
High-throughput sequencing allows for the rapid analysis of many variants simultaneously, providing a comprehensive view of the effects of mutations.
What are orthogonal primer pairs?
Orthogonal primer pairs are designed to work independently in a multiplexed reaction, allowing for the simultaneous amplification of multiple targets.
Why is it important to assess proteins at clinically relevant dosages?
Assessing proteins at clinically relevant dosages ensures that the findings are applicable to real-world biological and therapeutic contexts.
What insights can be gained from this protocol?
The protocol provides insights into the structural and functional constraints of proteins, aiding in the design of proteins with novel functionalities.

Vi presentiamo un protocollo per la valutazione funzionale delle biblioteche unico sito di saturazione di mutagenesi complete di proteine ​​che utilizzano high-throughput sequencing. È importante sottolineare che questo approccio utilizza coppie di primer ortogonali al multiplex di costruzione di biblioteche e sequenziamento. Risultati rappresentativi utilizzando TEM-1 β-lattamasi selezionato ad un dosaggio clinicamente rilevante di ampicillina sono forniti.

L'obiettivo generale di questo protocollo è quello di descrivere la valutazione funzionale di librerie complete di mutagenesi di saturazione a sito singolo di proteine, utilizzando il sequenziamento ad alto rendimento. Questo metodo può aiutare a rispondere a domande chiave nel campo della biochimica e dell'evoluzione molecolare. Ad esempio, quali sono i vincoli biochimici, strutturali ed evolutivi sulle proteine?

E come possiamo ingegnerizzare proteine con nuove funzioni? Il vantaggio principale di questa tecnica è che massimizza un numero di letture di sequenziamento utili in uno studio di mutagenesi della saturazione dell'intera proteina, mediante la costruzione e il sequenziamento di librerie multiplexing. Dopo aver preparato una piastra di PCR Master Mix secondo il protocollo del testo, utilizzare una pipetta multicanale per trasferire 10 microlitri dalle piastre a 96 pozzetti contenenti i primer di mutagenesi di senso precedentemente diluiti ai pozzetti affini nelle piastre PCR.

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