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Neuroscience
軟髄膜リンパ管内皮細胞の採取と初代培養
軟髄膜リンパ管内皮細胞の採取と初代培養
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Harvest and Primary Culture of Leptomeningeal Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

軟髄膜リンパ管内皮細胞の採取と初代培養

Full Text
2,306 Views
06:44 min
September 8, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65872-v

Hong-Ji Deng1, Kun Wu2, Han-Fu Yu1, Yong-Jin Zhang1,3, Yun-Cong Li1, Chong Li1, Fei Wang1

1Department of Neurosurgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 2Department of Clinical Laboratory,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 3Clinical Medical Research Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

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Overview

This study presents a protocol for harvesting and culturing leptomeningeal lymphatic endothelial cells (LLECs) from mice, an intracranial cell type with largely unexplored functions. The established in vitro primary cultures of LLECs can facilitate research into their cellular functions and potential clinical implications.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • In Vitro Cultures

Background

  • Leptomeningeal lymphatic endothelial cells (LLECs) are a recently identified cell type in the skull.
  • Their functions and characteristics remain poorly understood in the field of neuroscience.
  • Existing protocols for LLEC cultivation are lacking, necessitating this reproducible method.
  • The study aims to enable further investigation into the potential roles and clinical relevance of LLECs.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a reliable method for harvesting LLECs from mice.
  • To cultivate these cells in vitro for future research.
  • To investigate the biological significance of LLECs in the nervous system context.

Methods Used

  • The study involved cell culture techniques for LLECs derived from mouse brains.
  • Primary LLEC cultures were established with a specified protocol, achieving over 95% purity.
  • Key steps included tissue digestion, centrifugation, and separation via magnetic selection.
  • Cell behavior was observed and verified through immunofluorescence staining.

Main Results

  • The developed protocol successfully yielded LLECs with high purity, revealing their distinct morphology and characteristics.
  • Immunofluorescent staining confirmed LLECs' identity and differentiation from other cell types.
  • Cultured LLECs exhibited typical endothelial-like features over time.

Conclusions

  • This study provides a foundational protocol for LLEC study, facilitating exploration of their roles in health and disease.
  • The in vitro system opens avenues for understanding LLEC functions in the central nervous system.
  • Future investigations may clarify LLECs’ clinical implications and biological significance in neuroscience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using the established protocol?
The protocol provides a reproducible method for isolating and cultivating LLECs with high purity, enabling reliable experimentation and understanding of these cells.
How are LLECs harvested from mouse brains?
LLECs are harvested by carefully removing leptomeninges from the brain surface, followed by enzymatic digestion and cell culture techniques.
What type of data or outcomes can researchers expect?
Researchers can obtain insights into the cellular characteristics of LLECs, including their morphology and specific marker expressions.
How can the method be adapted for other research purposes?
Variations of the protocol can be applied to study other brain-derived cell types or explore different biochemical environments by modifying digestion enzymes and media conditions.
What are the limitations of the described method?
The method primarily focuses on LLECs from mice, which may not fully represent LLECs in other species, limiting broader applicability without further validation.

最近同定された頭蓋内細胞タイプである軟髄膜リンパ内皮細胞(LREC)は、機能が十分に理解されていません。この研究は、マウスからLLECを採取し、 in vitro 初代培養を確立するための再現性のあるプロトコルを提示します。このプロトコルは、研究者がLLECの細胞機能と潜在的な臨床的意味を掘り下げることができるように設計されています。

このプロトコルは、他の研究者によってのみ関心のある領域のために設計されており、文化的な一次領域にマルチ手順を確立し、文化的な一次領域私たちのプロトコルは、最終的に95%を超える純度レベルでエリアCSの一次培養の確立につながりました収穫と培養のための既存のプロトコルは現在ありません私たちの結果は、仮想でのLLECSの同様の機能をさらに調査するための道を開きました。RUCでは、最近発見した頭蓋内細胞集団、RUCの生物学的意義細胞機能についてさらに研究を行い、その臨床的意味合いを検討します。

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軟髄膜リンパ管内皮細胞 LLEC 収穫 初代培養 頭蓋内細胞集団 末梢リンパ管内皮細胞 機能研究 In vitro プロトコル フィブロネクチンコーティング 軟髄膜解剖 酵素消化 単一細胞懸濁液 血管内皮増殖因子-C(VEGF-C) リンパ管ヒアルロン酸受容体-1(LYVE-1) 磁気活性化細胞選別(MACS) 初代培養確立 純度確認 免疫蛍光法染色 フローサイトメトリー解析

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