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Chapter 6

Application of Newton's Laws of Motion

First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium
Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on…
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium
Recall that a particle in equilibrium is one for which the external forces are balanced. Static equilibrium involves objects at rest, and dynamic…
Second Law: Motion under Same Force
Newton's laws can be applied to bodies at rest and bodies in motion. Newton's first law is applied to bodies in equilibrium, whereas the…
Second Law: Motion under Same Acceleration
Newton's second law of motion applies to bodies moving under the same acceleration. For example, when a baggage tractor pulls luggage carts, each…
Frictional Force
When a body is in motion, it encounters resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is known as friction, a common…
Static and Kinetic Frictional Force
One of the simpler characteristics of sliding friction is that it is parallel to the contact surfaces between systems, and is always in a direction…
Dynamics of Circular Motion
An object undergoing circular motion, like a race car, is accelerating because it is changing the direction of its velocity. This centrally directed…
Dynamics Of Circular Motion: Applications
Suppose a car moves on flat ground and turns to the left. The centripetal force causing the car to turn in a circular path is due to friction between…
Drag Force and Terminal Speed
An interesting force in everyday life is the force of drag on an object when it is moving in a fluid. Like friction, the drag force always opposes…
Tension
Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word…
Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
Two different experimental methods for determining the threshold of particle motion as a function of geometrical properties of the bed from laminar…
Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids
An experimental study is performed to measure the terminal settling velocities of spherical particles in surfactant based shear thinning viscoelastic…
Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
We demonstrate a method for increasing the tuning ability of a standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW) for microparticles manipulation in a…

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