Summary
American biochemist Roger Tsien shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Martin Chalfie and Osamu Shimomura for their discovery and development of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP). Tsien dramatically improved the wild-type GFP resulting in increased fluorescence, increased photostability, and a shift in the major excitation peak to 488 nm (matching FITC).
References
- Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography [Internet]. , The Nobel Foundation. Available from: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/tsien-autobio.html (c2003).
- Nobel Lecture by Roger Y. Tsien- Media Player [Internet]. , The Nobel Foundation. Available from: http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1070 (c2003).
- Davenport, D., Nicol, J. A. C.
Luminescence of hydromedusae. Proc. R. Soc. 144, 399-411 (1955). - Shimomura, O., Johnson, F. H., Saiga, Y. Extraction, purification and properties of aequorin, a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan. Aequorea. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 59, 223-229 (1962).
- Tsien, R. Y. New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures. Biochemistry. 19 (11), 2396-2404 (1980).
- Heim, R., Cubitt, A., Tsien, R. Y.
Improved green fluorescence. Nature. 373, 663-664 (1995).