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Genetics
İç Standartları FACS ve qPCR kullanma Tek hücreli Gen İfadesi Profil
İç Standartları FACS ve qPCR kullanma Tek hücreli Gen İfadesi Profil
JoVE Journal
Genetics
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JoVE Journal Genetics
Single-cell Gene Expression Profiling Using FACS and qPCR with Internal Standards

İç Standartları FACS ve qPCR kullanma Tek hücreli Gen İfadesi Profil

Full Text
17,371 Views
10:50 min
February 25, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55219-v

Joshua R. Porter1, William G. Telford2, Eric Batchelor1

1Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research,National Cancer Institute, 2Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research,National Cancer Institute

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a method for sorting single mammalian cells and quantifying the expression of up to 96 target genes in each cell. The technique utilizes internal qPCR standards to estimate absolute transcript counts, providing insights into single cell biology.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Single cell biology
  • Gene expression analysis
  • Microfluidics

Background

  • Understanding mRNA levels in individual cells is crucial for studying cellular responses.
  • Existing methods like RNA FISH and RNA-Seq have limitations in cost and gene measurement.
  • This method aims to improve accuracy in estimating transcript counts.
  • Cell sorting is demonstrated by an expert in flow cytometry.

Purpose of Study

  • To quantify mRNA levels in single cells.
  • To explore how different cell populations respond to stimuli.
  • To enhance existing protocols for measuring gene expression.

Methods Used

  • Microfluidic qPCR for gene expression measurement.
  • Use of internal standards for absolute quantification.
  • Cell sorting techniques to isolate individual cells.
  • Comparative analysis with RNA FISH and RNA-Seq.

Main Results

  • The method allows for the quantification of multiple genes simultaneously.
  • It provides a cost-effective alternative to RNA-Seq.
  • Demonstrated capability to measure expression differences in response to stimuli.
  • Accurate estimation of transcript counts in single cells.

Conclusions

  • This method advances the field of single cell biology.
  • It offers a reliable approach for gene expression analysis.
  • Potential for broader applications in understanding cellular behavior.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of this method?
It allows for the measurement of more genes at a lower cost compared to RNA-Seq.
How does this method improve upon existing techniques?
It provides more accurate estimates of absolute transcript counts in single cells.
Who demonstrated the cell sorting procedure?
William Telford, the manager of the flow cytometry facility, demonstrated the procedure.
What is the significance of using internal qPCR standards?
They enable the estimation of absolute transcript counts, enhancing measurement accuracy.
In what area of science is this method primarily used?
It is primarily used in single cell biology and gene expression analysis.
What are the potential applications of this method?
It can be used to study cellular responses to stimuli and understand gene expression dynamics.

Tek memeli hücrelerini sıralamak ve her hücrede ilgilenilen 96'ya kadar hedef genin ekspresyonunu ölçmek için bir yöntem açıklıyoruz. Bu yöntem, mutlak transkript sayılarının tahminini sağlamak için dahili qPCR standartlarının kullanılmasını içerir.

Bu prosedürün genel amacı, dahili standartlara sahip mikroakışkan qPCR kullanarak tek tek hücrelerdeki mRNA seviyelerini ölçmektir. Bu yöntem, tek hücre biyolojisi alanında, hücrelerin hücre popülasyonlarının bir uyarana karakteristik olarak farklı şekillerde tepki verip vermediği gibi temel soruların yanıtlanmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu tekniğin temel avantajı, tek hücrelerde RNA-Seq'ten daha düşük bir maliyetle RNA FISH'ten daha fazla genin ekspresyonunu ölçebilmesidir.

Bu yöntem için ilk olarak, mikroakışkan qPCR ile tek hücrelerde gen ekspresyonunu ölçmek için protokolleri araştırırken aklımıza geldi. Tek hücrelerdeki farklı transkriptlerin mutlak sayısını daha doğru bir şekilde tahmin etmek için mevcut yöntemleri değiştirmek istedik. Hücre sıralama prosedürünü gösteren, laboratuvarım tarafından kullanılan akış sitometrisi tesisinin yöneticisi William Telford olacak.

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