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DOI: 10.3791/4171-v
This article discusses a method for dissecting and analyzing dopamine regulation in the midbrain nuclei, specifically the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in rodents. The approach aims to enhance the understanding of molecular mechanisms associated with dopamine regulation.
Dopamine is distinctly regulated in the midbrain nuclei, which contain the cell bodies and dendrites of the dopamine neurons. Here we describe a dissection and sample-handling approach to maximize results, and thus conclusions and insights, on dopamine regulation in the midbrain nuclei of the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in rodents.
The overall goal of this procedure is to maximize the information of the molecular readouts associated with the regulation of dopamine from a single tissue dissection from the somato dendritic regions of the midbrain rain. This is accomplished by first making a precise dissection to segregate the substantial nigra from the ventral segmental area. The second step is to process the tissues for the analysis of dopamine by HPLC and further processing of the precipitated endogenous protein for analysis.
Next, the processing of the precipitated protein for total protein content allows the determination of which dopamine regulating proteins or protein phosphorylation can be measured in conjunction with the readout of dopamine tissue content in the sample. Ultimately, the analyses of dopamine and its regulating proteins in the discrete midbrain. Somato dendritic regions enable conclusions to be drawn regarding the molecular mechanisms associated with dopamine regulation.
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