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JoVE Journal
Medicine
Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice
Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice

Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice

Full Text
12,715 Views
10:05 min
March 20, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/54905-v

Audrey Ayer1, Frederic Borel1, Francois Moreau1, Xavier Prieur1, Michel Neunlist2, Bertrand Cariou3, Claire Blanchard*1,4, Cedric Le May*1

1l'Institut du Thorax,INSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, 2CHU Nantes, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif,INSERM U913, 3l'Institut du Thorax,INSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, CHU Nantes, 4Service de Clinique Chirurgicale Digestive et Endocrinienne,CHU de Nantes

Bariatric surgery is the most efficient way to reduce body weight and the deadly metabolic complications (diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia) frequently associated with morbid obesity. Mouse models of bariatric surgery represent a unique asset for deciphering molecular mechanisms behind the beneficial effects of these surgeries on diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.

The overall goal of these surgical interventions is to measure the metabolic effects of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y bypass in a mouse model. This method can help answer key question in the obesity and metabolism fields about the pathway on molecular mechanism involved in the metabolic gains observed after bariatric surgery. The main advantage of these techniques is that they stimulate the clinical consequences of bariatric surgery, as observed in human patient in a mouse model.

For a sleeve gastrectomy, after confirming the appropriate level of anesthesia by toe pinch, apply ointment to the mouse's eyes, and use an electric razor to shave the abdomen from sternum to pelvis. Cover the abdomen in plastic wrap, and place the animal in the supine position on the heating pad. Cut a window in the plastic wrap, and disinfect the skin with povidone iodine solution.

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