Local anesthetic thoracoscopy (LAT) is essential for diagnosing recurrent, undiagnosed pleural effusion when a guideline-based workup fails to provide a specific cause. LAT can be performed as a day-case procedure by chest physicians. Here, we present a step-by-step approach for a successful and safe procedure.
Bodtger, U., Porcel, J. M., Bhatnagar, R., Maskell, N., Munavvar, M., Jensen, C., Clementsen, P. F., Rasmussen, D. B. Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion. J. Vis. Exp. (201), e65734, doi:10.3791/65734 (2023).