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Immunology and Infection
小鼠骨髓 Oligopotent 和世系髓样祖细胞的鉴定与分离
小鼠骨髓 Oligopotent 和世系髓样祖细胞的鉴定与分离
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Identification and Isolation of Oligopotent and Lineage-committed Myeloid Progenitors from Mouse Bone Marrow

小鼠骨髓 Oligopotent 和世系髓样祖细胞的鉴定与分离

Full Text
9,550 Views
07:21 min
July 29, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/58061-v

Alberto Yáñez1,2, Helen S. Goodridge1,2

1Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute,Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 2Research Division of Immunology,Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article demonstrates a method for identifying and isolating six subsets of myeloid progenitors from murine bone marrow using magnetic and fluorescence sorting techniques. The protocol is applicable for various assays, including in vitro culture and RNA/protein analyses.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Hematology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background

  • Myeloid cells play a crucial role in the immune response.
  • Understanding myeloid progenitor subsets is essential for studying their functions.
  • Previous methods lacked precision in identifying these subsets.
  • This study introduces a refined technique for better identification.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a reliable method for isolating myeloid progenitor subsets.
  • To enhance the understanding of myeloid cell production and function.
  • To facilitate further research in hematology and immunology.

Methods Used

  • Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) for cell enrichment.
  • Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) for precise identification.
  • In vitro culture assays using methylcellulose or liquid cultures.
  • RNA and protein analyses for functional studies.

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of six distinct myeloid progenitor subsets.
  • Improved accuracy in identifying progenitor cells compared to previous methods.
  • Protocol applicable for various downstream applications.
  • Potential to advance research in myeloid cell biology.

Conclusions

  • The method provides a significant advancement in myeloid progenitor research.
  • It opens new avenues for studying myeloid cell functions.
  • Researchers can utilize this protocol for diverse experimental applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are myeloid progenitors?
Myeloid progenitors are precursor cells that give rise to various types of myeloid cells, including neutrophils and monocytes.
How does MACS work?
MACS uses magnetic beads coated with antibodies to isolate specific cell types from a mixture based on their surface markers.
What is the significance of isolating myeloid progenitor subsets?
Isolating these subsets allows researchers to study their specific roles and functions in the immune system.
Can this method be applied to human samples?
While this protocol is designed for murine models, similar techniques can be adapted for human samples with appropriate modifications.
What downstream applications can this protocol support?
The protocol can support in vitro culture assays, RNA/protein analyses, and in vivo adoptive transfer experiments.
Is prior experience required to use this method?
Some experience with cell sorting techniques and basic laboratory skills is recommended for optimal results.

我们展示了如何用磁性和荧光分选 (mac 和流动力学) 相结合的方法, 从小鼠骨髓中识别和分离出6个髓样祖细胞。本协议可用于体外培养测定 (纤维素或液体培养),体内移植实验, RNA/蛋白质分析。

这种方法可能有助于血液学家和免疫学家研究髓系细胞(包括中性粒细胞、单核细胞和树突状细胞)的产生和功能。这种技术的主要优点是它能够比以前的策略更精确地识别髓系祖细胞亚群。为了通过磁激活细胞分选或 MACS 富集祖细胞的祖细胞,通过离心沉淀细胞,并将沉淀重悬于 40 微升 MACS 染色缓冲液中,每 1 次 10 次,以 7 个骨髓细胞。

为了耗尽分化的谱系阳性细胞,向 7 个细胞中每 10 乘以 10 加入 10 微升生物素抗体混合物,并通过移液混合,在 4 摄氏度下孵育 10 分钟。孵育结束时,向 7 个细胞中加入 30 微升染色缓冲液,每 1 乘以 10 次,然后向 7 个细胞中加入 20 微升抗生物素微珠,每 1 乘以 10。在 4 摄氏度下放置 15 分钟后,用 1 毫升染色缓冲液每 1 乘以 10 洗涤 7 个细胞,并将沉淀重悬于 500 微升新鲜染色缓冲液中,最多 1 乘以 10 至 8 个细胞。

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