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JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
从骨骼肌活检程序分离、培养、表征和分化人类肌肉祖细胞
从骨骼肌活检程序分离、培养、表征和分化人类肌肉祖细胞
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
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JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
Isolation, Culture, Characterization, and Differentiation of Human Muscle Progenitor Cells from the Skeletal Muscle Biopsy Procedure

从骨骼肌活检程序分离、培养、表征和分化人类肌肉祖细胞

Full Text
8,858 Views
08:00 min
August 23, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59580-v

Brandon J. Gheller*1, Jamie Blum*1, Sharon Soueid-Baumgarten2, Erica Bender1, Benjamin D. Cosgrove2, Anna Thalacker-Mercer1

1Division of Nutritional Sciences,Cornell University, 2Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering,Cornell University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents techniques for isolating and characterizing human primary muscle progenitor cells (hMPCs) from skeletal muscle biopsy tissue. These methods enable researchers to investigate human myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background

  • Human muscle progenitor cells play a crucial role in skeletal muscle regeneration.
  • Isolating these cells allows for the study of regenerative processes while considering donor variability.
  • Techniques for cell isolation must be reproducible to ensure optimal yield and purity.
  • Visual observation of the isolation steps can enhance understanding.

Purpose of Study

  • To isolate human muscle progenitor cells for research on muscle regeneration.
  • To analyze the proliferation and differentiation capabilities of these cells.
  • To relate findings to the overall skeletal muscle regenerative process.

Methods Used

  • Isolation of hMPCs from skeletal muscle biopsy tissue.
  • Characterization of the isolated cells.
  • Phenotypic analysis using small cell quantities.
  • Tracking proliferation and differentiation capabilities.

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of hMPCs from minimal tissue samples.
  • Characterization of cells demonstrates their potential for research applications.
  • Reproducibility of the method ensures reliable results.
  • Insights into the regenerative process of skeletal muscle are gained.

Conclusions

  • The techniques presented are effective for isolating and studying hMPCs.
  • These methods can advance understanding of muscle regeneration.
  • Future research can build on these findings to explore therapeutic applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are human muscle progenitor cells?
Human muscle progenitor cells are cells that contribute to the regeneration of skeletal muscle.
Why is donor variability important in this research?
Donor variability allows researchers to understand how different genetic backgrounds affect muscle regeneration.
What challenges are associated with isolating hMPCs?
Ensuring reproducibility in the isolation process is crucial for optimizing yield and purity.
How can these techniques be applied in future research?
These techniques can be used to explore therapeutic strategies for muscle degeneration diseases.
What is the significance of phenotypic analysis?
Phenotypic analysis helps in understanding the characteristics and capabilities of the isolated muscle progenitor cells.
Can these methods be adapted for other cell types?
While designed for hMPCs, the methods may be adapted for isolating other progenitor cells with similar characteristics.

我们介绍从骨骼肌活检组织获得的分离、培养、特征化和区分人类原发性肌肉祖细胞(hMPCs)的技术。通过这些方法获得和特征化的hMC可用于随后解决与人类肌发生和骨骼肌再生相关的研究问题。

隔离调节骨骼肌再生的人类肌肉祖细胞使我们能够研究作为再生过程基础的过程,同时保持供体变异性。这种技术允许利用少量的细胞从少量组织及其表型分析中获得大量人类肌肉祖细胞。这种方法被专门设计用于分离人类肌肉祖细胞,以跟踪其增殖和分化能力,并关联这些数据与骨骼肌肉再生过程。

这种相当简单的技术最困难的方面是确保每一步都重复执行,以优化细胞的产量和纯度。要成功隔离单元格,需要完成多个步骤。如果直观地观察这些步骤,它们就更容易理解。

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