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Biology
通过BiFC-FRET-FLIM测定MADS盒转录因子和钙传感器蛋白两种单体之间的三方相互作用
通过BiFC-FRET-FLIM测定MADS盒转录因子和钙传感器蛋白两种单体之间的三方相互作用
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Determination of Tripartite Interaction between Two Monomers of a MADS-box Transcription Factor and a Calcium Sensor Protein by BiFC-FRET-FLIM Assay

通过BiFC-FRET-FLIM测定MADS盒转录因子和钙传感器蛋白两种单体之间的三方相互作用

Full Text
4,276 Views
14:34 min
December 25, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/62791-v

Neelima Boora*1, Vibha Verma*1, Ridhi Khurana1, Gautam Gawande1, Sanchi Bhimrajka1, Komal Chaprana1, Meenu Kapoor2, Sanjay Kapoor1

1Interdisciplinary Centre for Plant Genomics, Department of Plant Molecular Biology,University of Delhi South Campus, 2University School of Biotechnology,Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a novel method to visualize ternary complex formation between three proteins using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) combined with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). The approach allows for the observation of protein-protein interactions within live cells, enhancing our understanding of complex biological processes.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Protein-protein interactions
  • Fluorescent imaging technologies
  • Cell biology

Background

  • Understanding protein interactions is crucial for studying various biological functions.
  • This method builds on previous work utilizing BiFC for examining protein complexes.
  • The addition of FLIM provides a more detailed analysis of interactions.

Methods Used

  • BiFC-FRET-FLIM assay for visualizing protein interactions
  • Nicotiana benthamiana as the biological model system
  • Fluorescence lifetime measurements to assess interactions

Main Results

  • Successful demonstration of tripartite interactions between selected proteins.
  • Visualization of reconstituted YFP and its application in FRET analysis.
  • Quantification of interaction through changes in fluorescence lifetime.

Conclusions

  • The study effectively illustrates the use of BiFC-FRET-FLIM for examining complex protein interactions.
  • This method is significant for advancing research in molecular biology and protein signaling pathways.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using BiFC with FRET-FLIM?
This combination allows researchers to visualize complex protein interactions and quantify them in vivo, improving our understanding of cell signaling.
Which organism was used in this study?
The study utilized Nicotiana benthamiana, a common model in plant molecular biology.
What are the critical steps in carrying out the method?
Key steps include cloning genes of interest, transforming agrobacteria, and performing agroinfiltration into plant tissues.
How does the method validate the tripartite interactions?
The method validates interactions by measuring the fluorescence lifetime changes of the donor molecule in the presence of acceptors.
What potential applications does this method have?
This method can be applied to study various protein interactions, signaling pathways, and cellular processes in live cells.
How long does it take to prepare plants for the analysis?
Plant preparation takes several weeks, including germination and growth stages before agroinfiltration can occur.
Is this method applicable to organisms other than plants?
While this study focuses on plants, similar techniques can be adapted for use in other model organisms.

在这里,我们提出了一种通过基于BiFC的FRET-FLIM测定使用荧光标记蛋白可视化三元复合物形成的方法。该方法对于研究 体内蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用复合物很有价值。

蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的研究提供了对许多生物过程调节的理解。在这里,我们演示了Y John shoe and co描述的初始程序。2007年,作者使用BiFC与FRET组合来验证三种蛋白质分子之间的三方相互作用。

然而,我们在此程序中包括荧光寿命测量,以证实FRET测量。为了证明三方相互作用,我们选择了一种已知同源二聚化的蛋白质。此外,它还经过内部验证,可与该方案中称为C蛋白的蛋白质钙传感器相互作用。

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