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Cancer Research
同系小鼠原位同种异体移植物模拟胰腺癌
同系小鼠原位同种异体移植物模拟胰腺癌
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Syngeneic Mouse Orthotopic Allografts to Model Pancreatic Cancer

同系小鼠原位同种异体移植物模拟胰腺癌

Full Text
4,134 Views
06:20 min
October 4, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64253-v

Constantin Schmitt1,2,3, Dieter Saur1,2,3,4, Stefanie Bärthel*1,2,3, Chiara Falcomatà*1,2,3

1Division of Translational Cancer Research,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 2Translational Cancer Research and Institute of Experimental Cancer Therapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine,Technical University of Munich, 3Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine,Technical University of Munich, 4Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar,Technical University of Munich

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Overview

This protocol outlines the generation of syngeneic mouse orthotopic allografts of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which mimic the disease's biology and therapeutic responses. These models are essential for preclinical studies due to their rapid and reproducible tumor progression.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Preclinical Research

Background

  • PDAC is a challenging cancer with poor prognosis.
  • Syngeneic models provide a relevant biological context for studying tumor behavior.
  • These models allow for the assessment of drug responses in an immunocompetent environment.
  • Reproducibility is crucial for validating experimental results.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a reliable method for creating PDAC models.
  • To facilitate studies on tumor progression and treatment efficacy.
  • To enhance understanding of PDAC biology in a syngeneic context.

Methods Used

  • Washing PDAC cells with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
  • Detaching cells using trypsin for cell culture.
  • Resuspending cells in DMEM with fetal bovine serum and antibiotics.
  • Injecting the cell suspension into the pancreas of syngeneic mice.

Main Results

  • Successful establishment of PDAC models in vivo.
  • Demonstrated reproducibility of tumor growth.
  • Ability to study drug responses in a relevant biological setting.
  • Insights into the tumor microenvironment and its effects on progression.

Conclusions

  • Syngeneic mouse models are valuable for PDAC research.
  • This protocol provides a framework for future studies.
  • Further research can lead to improved therapeutic strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PDAC?
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a type of cancer that originates in the pancreas and is known for its aggressive nature.
Why use syngeneic models?
Syngeneic models provide a more accurate representation of tumor behavior in an immunocompetent environment, which is crucial for studying cancer therapies.
What are the advantages of this protocol?
The protocol allows for reproducible tumor progression studies and the assessment of drug responses in a biologically relevant context.
Who conducted this research?
The research was conducted by Stefanie Barthel and Chiara Falcomata from the laboratory.
What is the significance of using DMEM with FBS?
DMEM with fetal bovine serum provides essential nutrients and growth factors for the cultured PDAC cells, ensuring their viability and functionality.
How can this research impact cancer treatment?
By understanding tumor progression and drug responses, this research can lead to the development of more effective treatment strategies for PDAC.

胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 的同源小鼠原位同种异体移植物概括了疾病亚型的生物学、表型和治疗反应。由于其快速、可重复的肿瘤进展,它们被广泛用于临床前研究。在这里,我们展示了生成这些模型的常见做法,将同源鼠PDAC培养物注射到胰腺中。

该协议提供了可重复的,免疫能力正常的PDAC体内模型,适用于基因型,表型和药物反应研究。该技术的主要优点是它能够在同源生物肿瘤微环境中帮助研究肿瘤进展,同时保持实验的可重复性。演示该程序的是Stefanie Barthel和Chiara Falcomata,他们都来自我们的实验室。

通过洗涤在带有磷酸盐缓冲盐水或PBS的T75培养瓶中生长的胰腺导管腺癌或PDAC细胞开始制备肿瘤细胞。然后加入0.5毫升胰蛋白酶5至10分钟,使其从烧瓶中分离。将分离的细胞重新悬浮在10毫升DMEM中,加入10%胎牛血清或FBS和0.1%青霉素链霉素,然后将细胞悬液转移到15毫升管中。

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