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Medicine
微电极阵列和膜片钳记录在人诱导多能干细胞来源心肌细胞上的技术应用
微电极阵列和膜片钳记录在人诱导多能干细胞来源心肌细胞上的技术应用
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Technical Applications of Microelectrode Array and Patch Clamp Recordings on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

微电极阵列和膜片钳记录在人诱导多能干细胞来源心肌细胞上的技术应用

Full Text
3,624 Views
10:30 min
August 4, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64265-v

Shane Rui Zhao1,2, Gema Mondéjar-Parreño1,2, Dong Li1,2, Mengcheng Shen1,2, Joseph C. Wu1,2,3

1Stanford Cardiovascular Institute,Stanford University School of Medicine, 2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine,Stanford University School of Medicine, 3Department of Radiology,Stanford University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) are a reliable model for assessing cardiac safety during drug development. This article details methodologies for evaluating the contractility and electrophysiology of hiPSC-CMs.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cardiac safety assessment
  • Drug-induced cardiotoxicity screening
  • Disease modeling

Background

  • hiPSC-CMs provide a human-based model for pre-clinical assessments.
  • They enhance the accuracy of toxicity predictions for drug candidates.
  • Established methodologies allow for comprehensive functional investigations.
  • These cells are crucial for precision medicine applications.

Purpose of Study

  • To improve cardiac safety evaluations in drug development.
  • To provide a detailed protocol for measuring hiPSC-CM contractility.
  • To assess the electrophysiological properties of hiPSC-CMs.

Methods Used

  • Culturing hiPSC-CMs for at least 10 days prior to measurements.
  • Utilizing a temperature controller set at 37 degrees Celsius.
  • Measuring contractility and electrophysiological responses.
  • Implementing methodologies for comprehensive functional analysis.

Main Results

  • hiPSC-CMs demonstrated reliable contractility measurements.
  • Electrophysiological characteristics were successfully assessed.
  • Findings support the use of hiPSC-CMs in toxicity screening.
  • Results indicate potential for improved pre-clinical safety evaluations.

Conclusions

  • hiPSC-CMs are effective for cardiac safety assessments.
  • The methodologies established can enhance drug development processes.
  • Future studies may further validate these findings in clinical settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are hiPSC-CMs?
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes are heart cells derived from stem cells that can be used for research and drug testing.
Why are hiPSC-CMs important for drug development?
They provide a human-based model that improves the accuracy of cardiac safety assessments during drug development.
How long should hiPSC-CMs be cultured before measurements?
They should be cultured for at least 10 days prior to taking measurements.
What temperature is recommended for measuring hiPSC-CMs?
The temperature controller should be set at 37 degrees Celsius.
What methodologies are used to assess hiPSC-CMs?
Methods include measuring contractility and electrophysiological properties to evaluate their functionality.
Can hiPSC-CMs be used for precision medicine?
Yes, they are crucial for precision medicine applications due to their human-based nature.

人诱导的多能干细胞来源的心肌细胞(hiPSC-CMs)已成为药物诱导的心脏毒性筛查和疾病建模的有前途的 体外 模型。在这里,我们详细介绍了用于测量hiPSC-CMs的收缩力和电生理学的方案。

心脏安全性评估是药物开发过程中的关键组成部分。人iPSC来源的心肌细胞已被证明是一种可靠、高效和基于人类的临床前心脏安全性评估模型。我们已经建立了全面研究人iPSC来源心肌细胞功能特征的方法,这些方法具有非常重要的疾病建模,药物诱导的心脏毒性筛查和精准医学。

越来越多地将人iPSC来源的心肌细胞纳入标准的临床前安全性评估过程,有可能提高候选化合物毒性预测的准确性。首先培养人iPSC来源的心肌细胞至少10天,然后再进行测量。打开温度控制器并将其设置为 37 摄氏度。

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