Waiting
Login processing...

Trial ends in Request Full Access Tell Your Colleague About Jove
Click here for the English version

Chemistry

Доступ к ценным Лиганд Опоры для переходных металлов: Модифицированная, Intermediate Scale Получение 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene

Published: March 20, 2017 doi: 10.3791/55366

Materials

Name Company Catalog Number Comments
Materials
Lithium wire (in mineral oil) Aldrich 278327-100G >98%
2-bromo-2-butene (mixture of cis/trans isomers) Acros 200016-364   98%, dried over molecular sieves from an oven overnight before use
Hexanes Millipore HX0299-3 GR ACS, used as received
Ethyl actetate Millipore EX0240-3 GR ACS, dried over molecular sieves from an oven overnight before use
Ammonium chloride Aldrich 213330-2.5kg ACS Reagent
Diethyl ether Millipore EX0190-5 GR ACS, collected from a solvent purification system before use
Magnesium sulfate Aldrich 793612-500g Anhydrous, reagent grade
p-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate Fisher A320-500 ACS Certified
Sodium bicarbonate Fisher 5233-500 ACS Certified
Sodium carbonate Amresco 0585-500g
Ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate Pressure Chemical 4750 40% Metal
Iridium(III) chloride hydrate Pressure Chemical 5730 53% Metal
Methanol Avantor 3016-22 AR ACS, distilled from Mg before use
Pentane J. T. Baker T007-09 >98%, dried with a solvent purification system before use
Chloroform-d Aldrich 151823-150G 99.8 atom % D
Molecular sieves 4 Å Aldrich 208590-1KG dried in an oven at 140 °C before use
Celite 545 Acros AC34967-0025 dried in an oven at 140 °C before use
Name Company Catalog Number Comments
Equipment
Schlenk line, with vacuum and inert gas manifolds Custom NA Used in Preps 1-4
Solvent transfer manifold Chemglass AF-0558-01 Used in 2.2
Airfree filter funnel Chemglass AF-0542-22 Used in 3.1.3
Glovebox Vacuum Atmospheres OMNI Used in 3.2.2

DOWNLOAD MATERIALS LIST

References

  1. Kealy, T. J., Pauson, P. L. A new type of organo-iron compound. Nature. 168, 1039-1040 (1951).
  2. Wilkinson, G., Rosenblum, M., Whiting, M. C., Woodward, R. B. The structure of iron bis-cyclopentadienyl. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 2125-2126 (1952).
  3. Fischer, E. O., Pfab, W. Z. Cyclopentadien-Metallkomplexe, ein neuer Typ metallorganischer Verbindungen. Z. Naturforsch. 76, 377-379 (1952).
  4. Pauson, P. L. Ferrocene-how it all began. J. Organomet. Chem. 637-639, 3-6 (2001).
  5. Lauher, J. W., Hoffmann, R. Structure and chemistry of bis(cyclopentadienyl)-MLn complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 1729-1742 (1976).
  6. Resa, I., Carmona, E., Gutierrez-Puebla, E., Monge, A. Decamethyldizincocene, a stable compound of Zn(I) with a Zn-Zn bond. Science. 305, 1136-1138 (2004).
  7. Brintzinger, H., Bercaw, J. E. Nature of so-called titanocene, (C10H10Ti)2. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 6182-6185 (1970).
  8. King, R. B. Some applications of metal carbonyl anions in the synthesis of unusual organometallic compounds. Acc. Chem. Res. 3, 417-427 (1970).
  9. Chirik, P. J. Group 4 transition metal sandwich complexes: still fresh after almost 60 years. Organometallics. 29, 1500-1517 (2010).
  10. Bengali, A. A., Schultz, R. H., Moore, C. B., Bergman, R. G. Activation of the C-H bonds in neopentane and neopentane-d12 by (η5-C5(CH3)5)Rh(CO)2: Spectroscopic and temporal resolution of rhodium-krypton and rhodium-alkane complex intermediates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9585-9589 (1994).
  11. Shima, T., Hu, S., Luo, G., Kang, X., Luo, Y., Hou, Z. Dinitrogen cleavage and hydrogenation by a trinuclear titanium polyhydride complex. Science. 340, 1549-1552 (2013).
  12. Negishi, E. -I., Takahashi, T. Alkene and alkyne complexes of zirconocene. Their preparation, structure, and novel transformations. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 71, 755-769 (1998).
  13. Rosenthal, U., Burlakov, V. V., Arndt, P., Baumann, W., Spannenberg, A. The titancocene complex of bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene: Synthesis, structure, and chemistry. Organometallics. 22, 884-900 (2003).
  14. Jordan, R. F., Bradley, P. K., LaPointe, R. E., Taylor, D. F. Cationic zirconium catalysts for carbon-carbon bond forming chemistry. New J. Chem. 14, 505-511 (1990).
  15. Ewen, J. A. Symmetry rules and reaction mechanisms of Ziegler-Natta catalysts. J. Mol. Catal. 128, 103-109 (1998).
  16. Manriquez, J. M., Bercaw, J. E. Preparation of a dinitrogen complex of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium(II). Isolation and protonation leading to the stoichiometric reduction of dinitrogen to hydrazine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 6229-6230 (1974).
  17. Brintzinger, H. H., Bercaw, J. E. Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(II). Isolation and reactions with hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2045-2046 (1971).
  18. Lehman, M. C., Gary, J. B., Boyle, P. D., Sanford, M. S., Ison, E. A. Effect of solvent and ancillary ligands on the catalytic H/D exchange reactivity of Cp*IrIII(L) complexes. ACS Catal. 3, 2304-2310 (2013).
  19. Pitman, C. L., Finster, O. N. L., Miller, A. J. M. Cyclopentadiene-mediated hydride transfer from rhodium complexes. Chem. Commun. 52, 9105-9108 (2016).
  20. Tarantino, K. T., Miller, D. C., Callon, T. A., Knowles, R. R. Bond-weakening catalysis: Conjugate aminations enabled by the soft homolysis of strong N-H bonds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 6440-6443 (2015).
  21. Bolig, A. D., Brookhart, M. Activation of sp3 C-H bonds with cobalt(I): Catalytic synthesis of enamines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 14544-14545 (2007).
  22. Hung-Low, F., Tye, J. W., Cheng, S., Bradley, C. A. sp2 C-H activation of dimethyl fumarate by a [(Cp*Co)2-µ-(η4:η4-toluene)] complex. Dalton Trans. 41 (26), 8190-8197 (2012).
  23. Hung-Low, F., Krogman, J. P., Tye, J. W., Bradley, C. A. Development of more labile low electron count Co(I) sources: mild, catalytic functionalization of activated alkanes using a [(Cp*Co)2-µ-(η4:η4-arene)] complex. Chem. Commun. 48 (3), 368-370 (2012).
  24. Andjaba, J. M., Tye, J. W., Yu, P., Pappas, I., Bradley, C. A. Cp*Co(IPr): synthesis and reactivity of an unsaturated Co(I) complex. Chem. Commun. 52, 2469-2472 (2016).
  25. Fendrick, C. M., Schertz, L. D., Mintz, E. A., Marks, T. J. Large-scale synthesis of 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclpentadiene. Inorg. Synth. 29, 193-198 (1992).
  26. Threlkel, R. S., Bercaw, J. E. A Convenient synthesis of alkyltetramethylcyclopentadienes and phenyltetramethylcyclopentadiene. J. Organomet. Chem. 136, 1-5 (1977).
  27. Manriquez, J. M., Fagan, P. J., Schertz, L. D., Marks, T. J. 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadiene. Inorg Synth. 28, 317-320 (1990).
  28. Threlkel, R. S., Bercaw, J. E., Seidler, P. F., Stryker, J. M., Bergman, R. G. 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadiene. Org. Synth. 65, (1987).
  29. Koelle, U., Kossakowski, J. Di-µ-chloro-bis[(η5-pentachlororuthenium(III)], [Cp*RuCl2]2 and Di-µ-methoxo-bis(η5-pentamethylcyclomethylcyclopentadienyl) diruthenium(II), [Cp*RuOMe]2. Inorg. Synth. 29, 225-228 (1992).
  30. White, C., Yates, A., Maitlis, P. M. η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium and -iridium compounds. Inorg. Synth. 29, 228-234 (1992).
  31. Andersen, R. A., Blom, R., Boncella, J. M., Burns, C. J., Volden, H. V. The thermal average molecular structures of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)magnesium(II), -calcium(II), and -ytterbium(II) in the gas phase. Acta Chem. Scand. 41A, 24-35 (1987).
  32. Gross, J. H., et al. Liquid injection field desorption/ionization of reactive transition metal complexes. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 386 (1), 52-58 (2006).
Доступ к ценным Лиганд Опоры для переходных металлов: Модифицированная, Intermediate Scale Получение 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
Play Video
PDF DOI DOWNLOAD MATERIALS LIST

Cite this Article

Call, Z., Suchewski, M., Bradley, C. More

Call, Z., Suchewski, M., Bradley, C. A. Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene. J. Vis. Exp. (121), e55366, doi:10.3791/55366 (2017).

Less
Copy Citation Download Citation Reprints and Permissions
View Video

Get cutting-edge science videos from JoVE sent straight to your inbox every month.

Waiting X
Simple Hit Counter