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JoVE Journal
Medicine
Myocardial Infarction in Neonatal Mice, A Model of Cardiac Regeneration
Myocardial Infarction in Neonatal Mice, A Model of Cardiac Regeneration
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Myocardial Infarction in Neonatal Mice, A Model of Cardiac Regeneration

Myocardial Infarction in Neonatal Mice, A Model of Cardiac Regeneration

Full Text
20,019 Views
07:48 min
May 24, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54100-v

Jessica N. Blom1, Xiangru Lu1, Paul Arnold1, Qingping Feng1

1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,Western University

Overview

This protocol describes a surgical method to induce myocardial infarction in neonatal mice, facilitating the study of cardiac regeneration mechanisms. The technique allows for precise ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, ensuring reproducibility.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cardiac regeneration
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Neonatal mouse models

Background

  • Understanding cardiac regeneration is crucial for developing therapies for heart disease.
  • Neonatal mice possess unique regenerative capabilities that differ from adults.
  • Inducing myocardial infarction in a controlled manner is essential for studying these mechanisms.
  • This model allows researchers to visualize and assess cardiac function post-surgery.

Purpose of Study

  • To investigate the mechanisms supporting cardiac regeneration in neonatal mice.
  • To explore potential strategies for enhancing heart regeneration in adults.
  • To provide a reproducible model for future cardiac research.

Methods Used

  • Induction of hypothermic anesthesia in neonatal mice.
  • Ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD).
  • Assessment of cardiac function via echocardiography.
  • Use of disinfectants to prepare the surgical site.

Main Results

  • The surgical model successfully induces myocardial infarction in neonatal mice.
  • Visual confirmation of LAD ligation enhances reproducibility.
  • Changes in cardiac function can be effectively monitored post-surgery.
  • This model provides insights into the regenerative processes in neonatal hearts.

Conclusions

  • This protocol offers a reliable method for studying cardiac regeneration.
  • Findings may inform strategies for improving heart repair in adults.
  • Future research can build on this model to explore regenerative mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using neonatal mice for cardiac studies?
Neonatal mice have unique regenerative abilities that can provide insights into heart repair mechanisms.
How is myocardial infarction induced in this model?
By surgically ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery under controlled conditions.
What methods are used to assess cardiac function?
Echocardiography is employed to monitor changes in cardiac function post-surgery.
Why is reproducibility important in this model?
Reproducibility ensures that results can be reliably compared across different studies.
What precautions are taken during the surgical procedure?
Anesthesia and disinfection protocols are strictly followed to ensure animal welfare and surgical success.
Can this model be used for adult heart studies?
While primarily designed for neonates, insights gained may inform adult heart regeneration strategies.

This protocol describes a highly reproducible model of cardiac regeneration by surgical induction of myocardial infarction in the left ventricle of postnatal day 1 mice. The method involves induction of hypothermic anesthesia and ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

The overall goal of this surgical procedure is to reproducibly induce myocardial infarction in neonatal mice. This method can help answer key questions in cardiac regeneration such as what mechanisms support regeneration in neonates and how can adult heart regeneration be promoted after myocardial infarction. The main advantage of this technique is that the left anterior descending coronary artery, or LAD, can be visualized to ensure highly reproducible LAD ligation in the neonatal mouse heart.

The changes in cardiac function after LAD ligation can be assessed by echocardiography. Before beginning the procedure place an anesthetized pup in the right lateral decubitus position on ice under the operating microscope and confirm the appropriate level of sedation by a lack of response to toe and tail pinch. Then gently disinfect the chest with povidone iodine followed by an ethanol swab.

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