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DOI: 10.3791/54100-v
This protocol describes a surgical method to induce myocardial infarction in neonatal mice, facilitating the study of cardiac regeneration mechanisms. The technique allows for precise ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, ensuring reproducibility.
This protocol describes a highly reproducible model of cardiac regeneration by surgical induction of myocardial infarction in the left ventricle of postnatal day 1 mice. The method involves induction of hypothermic anesthesia and ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.
The overall goal of this surgical procedure is to reproducibly induce myocardial infarction in neonatal mice. This method can help answer key questions in cardiac regeneration such as what mechanisms support regeneration in neonates and how can adult heart regeneration be promoted after myocardial infarction. The main advantage of this technique is that the left anterior descending coronary artery, or LAD, can be visualized to ensure highly reproducible LAD ligation in the neonatal mouse heart.
The changes in cardiac function after LAD ligation can be assessed by echocardiography. Before beginning the procedure place an anesthetized pup in the right lateral decubitus position on ice under the operating microscope and confirm the appropriate level of sedation by a lack of response to toe and tail pinch. Then gently disinfect the chest with povidone iodine followed by an ethanol swab.
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