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JoVE Journal
Genetics
利用体外和细胞内形状研究小分子诱导的预 mrna 结构变化
利用体外和细胞内形状研究小分子诱导的预 mrna 结构变化
JoVE Journal
Genetics
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JoVE Journal Genetics
Using In Vitro and In-cell SHAPE to Investigate Small Molecule Induced Pre-mRNA Structural Changes

利用体外和细胞内形状研究小分子诱导的预 mrna 结构变化

Full Text
8,819 Views
11:58 min
January 30, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59021-v

Jingxin Wang1, John Hammond2, Kristen A. Johnson1

1Calibr,The Scripps Research Institute, 2Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology,The Scripps Research Institute

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents detailed protocols for in vitro selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE) experiments. These methods are designed to determine the secondary structure of pre-mRNA sequences in the presence of RNA-targeting small molecules.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background

  • Understanding RNA secondary structures is crucial for elucidating their functions.
  • SHAPE is a powerful technique for probing RNA structure in a cellular context.
  • Small molecules can influence RNA structure and function.
  • In vitro methods provide a controlled environment for these studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop protocols for SHAPE experiments.
  • To analyze RNA secondary structures in the presence of small molecules.
  • To enhance the understanding of RNA dynamics and interactions.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of RNA templates for SHAPE analysis.
  • Radio labeling of reverse transcription primers.
  • Incubation and activation of samples under specific conditions.
  • Use of desalting columns for sample purification.

Main Results

  • Protocols were successfully developed for in vitro SHAPE experiments.
  • Secondary structures of RNA sequences were determined.
  • Effects of RNA-targeting small molecules on RNA structure were analyzed.
  • The methods demonstrated cost-effectiveness and efficiency.

Conclusions

  • The developed protocols provide a reliable approach for studying RNA structures.
  • SHAPE experiments can reveal important insights into RNA dynamics.
  • Future studies can build on these methods to explore RNA-small molecule interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SHAPE?
SHAPE stands for selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension, a technique used to study RNA secondary structures.
Why is RNA secondary structure important?
RNA secondary structure is crucial for understanding RNA function and interactions with proteins and small molecules.
How does the presence of small molecules affect RNA?
Small molecules can bind to RNA and alter its structure, potentially influencing its function and stability.
What are the advantages of in vitro methods?
In vitro methods allow for controlled experimental conditions, making it easier to study specific interactions and dynamics.
Can these protocols be applied to other RNA sequences?
Yes, the protocols can be adapted for various RNA sequences of interest.

通过引物扩展 (shape) 实验分析的体外和细胞内选择性 2 '-羟基酰化的详细方案, 以确定在存在 rna 靶向小分子的情况下, mrna 前序列的二级结构。本文中介绍。

本视频将为体外形状实验提供详细的方案,以确定RNA序列的二级结构,即RNA针对小分子的存在。体外形状是一种经济有效的方法来了解每个核苷酸在氨基酸大小的RNA元素上的动态,该元素通常少于200个核苷酸。在准备手稿中描述的RNA模板后,通过添加伽玛32P ATP,逆转转录底法,对转录底剂进行放射性标签逆转转录底剂。

10XPNK反应缓冲液、多核苷酸激酶和RNA自由水在1.7毫升微离心管中,总体积为20微升。然后在37摄氏度下孵育一小时。然后,从 65 摄氏度开始激活样品 20 分钟,然后在脱盐柱中过滤样品,然后以 1000 倍 G.添加 25 微升 2XTBE 尿素样品缓冲液和混合物进行离心机。

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