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Biochemistry
通过实时 FRET 显微镜和免疫荧光评估早期斑马鱼 Noonan 综合征模型中 ERK 活性调节的有效方案
通过实时 FRET 显微镜和免疫荧光评估早期斑马鱼 Noonan 综合征模型中 ERK 活性调节的有效方案
JoVE Journal
Biochemistry
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JoVE Journal Biochemistry
An Efficient Protocol to Assess ERK Activity Modulation in Early Zebrafish Noonan Syndrome Models via Live FRET Microscopy and Immunofluorescence

通过实时 FRET 显微镜和免疫荧光评估早期斑马鱼 Noonan 综合征模型中 ERK 活性调节的有效方案

Full Text
769 Views
09:58 min
May 2, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/67831-v

Giulia Fasano1, Valeria Bonavolontà2, Catia Pedalino2, Martina Venditti2, Graziamaria Paradisi2, Stefania Petrini3, Marco Tartaglia2, Antonella Lauri2

1Research laboratories,Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 2Molecular Genetics and Functional Genomics,Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 3Microscopy facility, Research laboratories,Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS

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Overview

This study presents an in vivo protocol utilizing zebrafish to investigate RASopathy-associated ERK activation levels through live FRET imaging. The approach aims to validate pathogenic variants and assess pharmacological modulation during embryogenesis.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background

  • RASopathies are genetic syndromes linked to RAS-MAPK pathway hyperactivation.
  • Emerging variants require validation for effective therapy development.
  • Current preclinical evidence is limited, necessitating improved models.
  • Live FRET imaging offers a novel approach to study ERK activation in vivo.

Purpose of Study

  • To test RASopathy-associated ERK activation levels in zebrafish.
  • To validate potentially pathogenic variants linked to RASopathies.
  • To explore pharmacological modulation during embryogenesis.

Methods Used

  • Generation of zebrafish models for complex developmental diseases.
  • Linking patient sequencing data to functional genomics.
  • Microinjection of fertilized zebrafish eggs with custom materials.
  • Utilization of FRET sensors for detecting Ras-MAPK signaling changes.

Main Results

  • Successful alignment and injection of zebrafish eggs for experimental consistency.
  • Demonstration of spatiotemporal sensitivity in detecting ERK activation.
  • Validation of the in vivo assay for assessing pathogenic changes.
  • Potential for improved preclinical drug testing methodologies.

Conclusions

  • The study provides a robust framework for investigating RASopathies.
  • Live FRET imaging is a promising tool for real-time analysis of signaling pathways.
  • Future research can build on these findings to enhance therapeutic strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are RASopathies?
RASopathies are genetic syndromes caused by mutations in the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway, leading to various developmental issues.
How does live FRET imaging work?
Live FRET imaging uses fluorescent proteins to measure protein interactions and signaling events in real-time within living organisms.
What is the significance of using zebrafish in this research?
Zebrafish are a valuable model organism due to their transparent embryos, rapid development, and genetic similarity to humans.
What are the main challenges in studying RASopathies?
Challenges include the continuous emergence of variants and the need for effective preclinical models to test therapies.
What is the goal of pharmacological modulation in this study?
The goal is to assess how pharmacological agents can influence ERK activation levels during embryonic development.
How can this research impact future therapies?
By validating pathogenic variants and improving drug testing methods, this research may lead to more effective treatments for RASopathies.

RASopathies 是由 RAS-MAPK 通路过度激活引起的多系统遗传综合征。等待验证的潜在致病性变异不断出现,而临床前证据不佳限制了治疗。在这里,我们描述了我们的 体内 方案,通过 青少年报告斑马鱼的实时 FRET 成像来测试和交叉验证 RASopathy 相关的 ERK 激活水平及其胚胎发生过程中的药理学调节。

我们生成复杂发育疾病的斑马鱼模型,将患者测序与功能基因组学联系起来,支持变异解读及临床前药物检测。尽管FRET传感器有所改进,但能够检测到Ras-MAPK信号细微致病变化且时空敏感度高的强有力体内检测仍然不足。首先,将含有E3培养基中模制的2%琼脂糖的定制微注射板放置在工作平台上。

将受精的斑马鱼卵在培养盘中排列并对齐,以限制微注射过程中卵的移动。用微型装载移液器将两微升注射材料反装入针头。根据针头和胚胎的质量调整压力和时间设置,校准每次注射。

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