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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
Isolation kortikaler Mikroglia mit bewahrten Immunophänotyp und Funktionalität aus Murine Neugebo...
Isolation kortikaler Mikroglia mit bewahrten Immunophänotyp und Funktionalität aus Murine Neugebo...
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Isolation kortikaler Mikroglia mit bewahrten Immunophänotyp und Funktionalität aus Murine Neugeborene

Full Text
16,873 Views
09:12 min
January 30, 2014

DOI: 10.3791/51005-v

Stefano G. Daniele1, Amanda A. Edwards1, Kathleen A. Maguire-Zeiss1

1Department of Neuroscience,Georgetown University Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a procedure for isolating cortical microglia from murine neonates, emphasizing the importance of preserving microglial immunofunction during the process. The isolation method involves micros dissecting brain tissue, culturing mixed glial cells, and subsequently isolating microglia for experimentation.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunology

Background

  • Microglia play a crucial role in the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Isolation methods can affect the functionality of microglial cells.
  • Preserving immunofunction is essential for accurate experimental outcomes.
  • Proinflammatory stimuli are used to assess microglial activation.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable protocol for isolating microglia from murine neonates.
  • To ensure that isolated microglia retain their immunophenotype and functionality.
  • To facilitate further experimentation on microglial biology.

Methods Used

  • Micros dissection of cortical brain tissue from murine neonates.
  • Culture of mixed glial cells for 17 to 21 days in vitro.
  • Isolation of microglia from mixed glial cultures.
  • Use of immunofluorescence microscopy and ELISA to assess microglial functionality.

Main Results

  • The isolation protocol yields highly pure microglial cultures.
  • Microglia maintain immunofunctional characteristics post-isolation.
  • Activation with LPS and Pam 3 CSK 4 demonstrates preserved functionality.
  • Fluorescent imaging and immunocytochemistry confirm the results.

Conclusions

  • The described isolation method is effective for obtaining functional microglia.
  • Preservation of immunofunction is critical for studying microglial biology.
  • This protocol can be applied to various experimental setups involving microglia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of isolating microglia?
Isolating microglia allows researchers to study their biology and function in detail, which is crucial for understanding their role in the CNS.
How long does the culture of mixed glial cells take?
The culture of mixed glial cells typically takes 17 to 21 days in vitro.
What methods are used to assess microglial functionality?
Immunofluorescence microscopy and ELISA are used to evaluate the functionality of isolated microglia.
What are the proinflammatory stimuli used in the study?
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Pam 3 CSK 4 are the proinflammatory stimuli used to activate microglia.
Why is it important to preserve microglial immunofunction?
Preserving immunofunction is essential for ensuring that experimental results accurately reflect microglial behavior and characteristics.
Can this isolation protocol be applied to other types of cells?
While this protocol is specifically designed for microglia, similar techniques may be adapted for other cell types in the CNS.

Ein Schlüssel zur erfolgreichen Untersuchung der Mikroglia-Biologie ist die Erhaltung der Immunfunktion Mikroglia ex vivo bei der Isolierung von ZNS-Gewebe. Trenn Mikroglia über Dreh Schütteln Ergebnisse in hochreiner und immunofunctional Zellkulturen durch Fluoreszenz-Bildgebung, Immunzytochemie, und ELISA folgenden Mikroglia-Aktivierung mit der proinflammatorische Stimuli Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) und Pam 3 4 CSK (Pam) bewertet.

Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Verfahrens ist es, kortikale Mikroglia aus murinen Neugeborenen zu isolieren. Dies wird durch erste Mikros erreicht, die kortikales Hirngewebe von Muren-Neugeborenen präparieren. Der zweite Schritt besteht darin, gemischte Gliazellkulturen für 17 bis 21 Tage in vitro zu züchten.

Anschließend werden die Mikroglia aus diesen gemischten Gliakulturen isoliert. Der letzte Schritt besteht darin, Mikrogliazellen für weitere Experimente in Zellkulturplatten zu plattieren. Letztendlich werden Immunfluoreszenzmikroskopie und Eliza verwendet, um zu zeigen, dass dieses Isolationsprotokoll den Immunphänotyp und die Funktionalität der Mikroglia bewahrt.

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