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JoVE Journal
Behavior
Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
JoVE Journal
Behavior
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JoVE Journal Behavior
Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task

Full Text
3,118 Views
12:10 min
March 4, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/63426-v

Aileen MacLellan*1, Agustina Resasco*2,3, Lauren Young4, Georgia Mason1

1Department of Integrative Biology,University of Guelph, 2Institute of Cell Biology and Neurosciences,National Scientific and Technical Research Council-University of Buenos Aires, 3Laboratory of Experimental Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences,National University of La Plata, 4Department of Animal Biosciences,University of Guelph

This article provides a detailed description of a novel mouse judgment bias protocol. Evidence of this olfactory digging task's sensitivity to affective state is also demonstrated and its utility across diverse research fields is discussed.

This is the first ever mouse judgment bias task to be validated as sensitive to changes in affective state, in other words, mood or emotion. It can be used to investigate the effects of any variable on mouse affect. This protocol uses an ethological design, making it easy for mice to learn, and it's also welfare friendly, since the task avoids the use of punishment or negative reinforcement.

This task can assess the impact of husbandry or experimental procedures on mouse affective states, making it valuable across diverse fields, like animal welfare research or modeling human affective disorders. Assuming researchers are already comfortable with non-aversive handling methods, our main advice is to use pilots before training to identify appropriate odor mixtures, in other words, the ones that mice treat as ambiguous. This behavioral test is a scent-based go-go digging task in which a mouse must dig for high-or low-value food rewards.

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