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茶叶样品中吡咯里西啶类生物碱污染的来源及途径
茶叶样品中吡咯里西啶类生物碱污染的来源及途径
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Environment
Source and Route of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Contamination in Tea Samples

茶叶样品中吡咯里西啶类生物碱污染的来源及途径

Full Text
2,443 Views
06:04 min
September 28, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64375-v

Weiting Jiao1,2, Tingting Shen2, Luyao Wang1, Lei Zhu1,3, Qing X. Li4, Chen Wang3, Hongping Chen3, Rimao Hua1, Xiangwei Wu1

1Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resource & Environment,Anhui Agricultural University, 2State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology,Anhui Agricultural University, 3Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety & Risk Assessment, Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, 4Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering,University of Hawaii at Manoa

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

本协议描述了茶园中产生PA的杂草的茶样中吡咯里西啶生物碱(PA)的污染。

开发杂草、土壤、鲜茶叶和干茶样品中15种吡咯里西啶生物碱的检测方法,可为探索茶叶中吡咯里西啶生物碱污染源提供技术支持。与固相萃取相比,土壤样品吸附法对吡咯里西啶生物碱分析可以节省时间、降低成本和更好的回收率。要开始提取预热的干茶产品,新鲜茶叶或杂草,在50毫升离心管中称取1克样品,并向管中加入10毫升每升0.1摩尔的硫酸溶液。

接下来,如果要使用固相萃取分析样品,则涡旋样品两分钟,如果要使用吸附剂净化进行分析,则涡旋一分钟。然后将样品超声提取15分钟,然后在室温下以9, 390 G离心10分钟。然后使用塑料尖端滴管,将上清液转移到50毫升离心管中。

进行两次提取后,将上清液合并管中。要在准备好的土壤上开始提取,请在50毫升离心管中称取一克样品。加入0.1毫升每升0.1摩尔的柠檬酸三钠溶液,将土壤pH值调节至6.0,并让样品静置两分钟。

然后将10毫升每升0.1摩尔的硫酸甲醇溶液加入管中,将样品涡旋两分钟,然后摇动30分钟。接下来,如前所述进行30分钟的超声提取。然后将样品以9, 390 G离心10分钟。

并使用塑料滴管将上清液转移到50毫升离心管中。进行两次提取后,合并上清液。用五毫升甲醇激活固相萃取或SPE滤芯,然后用五毫升去离子水激活。

活化后,将样品提取中的10毫升上清液加入到预活化的柱中。样品溶液液位达到上层柱后,用5毫升1%甲酸溶液洗脱样品基质,然后加入5毫升甲醇,弃去淋洗液。接下来,用含有0.5%氨水的5毫升甲醇洗脱分析物。

通过0.22微米膜过滤器过滤淋洗液,通过UPLC-MS/MS进行分析。要使用吸附剂进行样品净化,请准备一个 10 毫升离心管,吸附剂以 10 至 20 至 15 毫克的比例影响 GCB、PSA 和 C18。然后加入两毫升样品处理后得到的上清液。

接下来,将样品和吸附剂混合物涡旋一分钟,并在室温下以9, 390 G离心8分钟。通过0.22微米膜过滤器将1毫升所得上清液过滤到样品瓶中,然后通过UPLC-MS / MS进行分析。在研究中,与SPE滤芯法相比,使用吸附剂纯化技术从新鲜茶叶,干茶样品和杂草中获得了更高的15种吡咯里西啶生物碱的回收率。

吸附剂纯化土壤中生物碱的回收率为79%-111%在5个采样点采集的鲜茶叶中,检测到的中间N-氧化物含量高于塞尼西奥宁。在一号和二号采样点的成熟叶中未检测到Senecionine。在11种吡咯里西啶生物碱中,土壤中仅检测到中间体N-氧化物,而在茶树的不同部位检测到塞尼西奥宁和中间素N-氧化物。

此外,发现两片叶子的一个芽中中间N-氧化物的含量最高。在第一次尝试时,最重要的是添加0.1毫升每升0.1摩尔的柠檬酸三钠溶液,以将土壤pH值调节到6.0。该方法可应用于其他食用植物中生物碱的分析,也为探索其中生物碱的来源提供了天然技术。

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