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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
Kanüle Implantation in die Cisterna Magna von Nagetieren
Kanüle Implantation in die Cisterna Magna von Nagetieren
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Cannula Implantation into the Cisterna Magna of Rodents

Kanüle Implantation in die Cisterna Magna von Nagetieren

Full Text
49,068 Views
10:13 min
May 23, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57378-v

Anna L.R. Xavier1, Natalie Linea Hauglund1, Stephanie von Holstein-Rathlou1, Qianliang Li1, Simon Sanggaard1,2, Nanhong Lou3, Iben Lundgaard3,4, Maiken Nedergaard1,3

1Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Division of Glial Therapeutics,University of Copenhagen, 2Department of Anesthesiology,Yale School of Medicine, 3Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Division of Glial Therapeutics,University of Rochester Medical Center, 4Department of Experimental Medical Science, Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine,Lund University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for cisterna magna cannulation (CMc), a minimally invasive technique for delivering molecules into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This method enables the assessment of glymphatic system dynamics and allows brain-wide delivery of compounds without damaging surrounding tissues.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroanatomy
  • Surgical techniques in animal models

Background

  • Cisterna magna cannulation provides a direct route to the CSF.
  • This approach facilitates the exploration of CSF and ISF dynamics in the brain.
  • It has implications for understanding neurological diseases.
  • CMc allows for the assessment and clearance of metabolites from the brain.

Purpose of Study

  • To enable the direct delivery of molecular substrates to the CSF.
  • To investigate CSF-ISF flux dynamics.
  • To improve understanding of neurological diseases and brain dynamics.

Methods Used

  • The method involves surgical cannulation of the cisterna magna in a mouse model.
  • Mice are anesthetized, and a precise incision is made to access the cisterna magna.
  • Following insertion of the cannula, tracers are administered via a syringe pump.
  • Detailed anatomical and surgical steps are provided for the procedure.

Main Results

  • CMc enables brain-wide distribution of tracers, highlighting the dynamics of CSF flow.
  • This protocol elucidates the clearance mechanisms for metabolites and proteins from the brain.
  • It facilitates a deeper understanding of the glymphatic system's role in brain homeostasis.

Conclusions

  • The study establishes CMc as a valuable technique for neuroscience research.
  • It enables real-time assessment of glymphatic function and CSF dynamics.
  • Insights gained from this method can enhance our understanding of neurological disease mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of cisterna magna cannulation?
CMc provides a minimally invasive method for direct access to the cerebrospinal fluid, facilitating the study of molecular dynamics in the brain.
How is the cannulation procedure performed in mice?
The procedure involves anesthetizing the mouse, making precise cuts to access the cisterna magna, and carefully inserting the cannula to administer tracers.
What kind of outcomes can be observed using this method?
Researchers can observe the distribution of tracers in the CSF, allowing for insights into glymphatic function and metabolic clearance.
How can this technique be adapted for other research applications?
The CMc technique can be adapted to deliver various compounds, including therapeutic agents and imaging tracers, to study multiple neurological conditions.
What are the limitations of this technique?
Technical challenges in the surgical procedure may arise, and maintaining sterility is crucial to prevent infections during cannulation.

Hier beschreiben wir ein Protokoll zur Durchführung der Cisterna Magna Kanülierung (CMc), minimalinvasiv, Tracer, Substrate und Signalmoleküle in den Liquor cerebrospinalis (CSF) zu liefern. In Kombination mit verschiedenen Bildgebungsverfahren ermöglicht CMc Glymphatic System sowie CSF Dynamik Bewertung und Gehirn-weite Lieferung verschiedener Verbindungen.

Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses chirurgischen Eingriffs ist es, die direkte Abgabe von Tracern, Substraten und Signalmolekülen in die Zerebrospinalflüssigkeit zu ermöglichen. Diese Methode kann helfen, Schlüsselfragen in den Neurowissenschaften zur Liquor- und ISF-Dynamik im Gehirn zu beantworten. Diese Methode ermöglicht die Abgabe verschiedener Moleküle, Tracer, aktiver Stoffwechselsubstrate in den Liquor, die Zerebrospinalflüssigkeit und das Kompartiment, ohne den Schädel oder das Hirnparenchym zu beschädigen.

Die Auswirkungen dieser Technik erstrecken sich auf neurologische Erkrankungen, da sie die Bewertung der Liquor-ISF-Flüsse im Gehirn sowie die Beseitigung von Metaboliten und toxischen Proteinen aus dem Hirnparenchym ermöglicht. Diese Methode gibt also Einblick in die Dynamik der Liquor-ISF-Flüsse und kann zusätzlich als schneller, gehirnweiter Transportweg für Signalmoleküle und molekulare Substrate genutzt werden, die sonst die Blut-Hirn-Schranke nicht passieren könnten. Um die Kanüle vorzubereiten, brechen Sie die abgeschrägte Metallspitze einer 30-Gauge-Zahnnadel mit einem Nadelhalter ab.

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Neurowissenschaften Ausgabe 135 zerebrospinale Flüssigkeit (CSF) interstitielle Flüssigkeit (ISF) Subarachnoidalraum Glymphatic System Cisterna Magna (CM) Cisterna Magna Kanülierung (CMc) Nagetiere Magnetresonanz-Tomographie (MRI) Epifluoreszenz 2-Photonen-Mikroskopie

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