JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
Immunology and Infection
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Summary
Please note that all translations are automatically generated.
一种有效的方法来评估钩端螺旋体蛋白质表面暴露描述。该方法是专门设计,以避免破坏脆弱的钩体细胞的外膜。这种技术需要雇用几个阴性对照,以评估外膜的完整性和特异性抗体反应。