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JoVE Journal
Medicine
Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine
Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Full Text
10,018 Views
06:55 min
August 21, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55728-v

Rongli Zhang*1,2,3, Jonathan W. Ray1,2, Mukesh K. Jain1,2, Shuxin Han*1,2

1Department of Medicine, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute,Case Western Reserve University, 2Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute,University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 3Institute for Transformative Molecular Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Small intestine-dependent bile acid reabsorption and feedback inhibition of hepatic bile acid synthesis is important for systemic homeostasis and health. In this study, we describe a mouse model for ileal resection to evaluate ileectomy-induced bile malabsorption, overaccumulation, and toxicity in mouse intestine.

The overall goal of this surgery is to evaluate ileectomy-induced bile malabsorption, overaccumulation and toxicity in the mouse intestine. Diseases of the ileum as manifesting conditions such as Crohn's, cancer, autoimmune disorders or infection are important sources of morbidity and mortality. The development of this model that involves segmental removal of the ileum, we believe, can be leveraged for insights into biology as well as therapy.

The implications of this technique extend toward the therapy of bile acid diarrhea as ileectomy potentially induce bile acid overproduction by the liver and the malabsorption and overaccumulation by the intestine. Generally, individuals new to this method will struggle with the intestinal anastomosis which is the most critical and difficult portion of this surgery. Begin by confirming the appropriate level of sedation by toe pinch and applying depilatory cream to the mouse's abdomen.

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