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DOI: 10.3791/56810-v
This paper describes the preparation and evaluation of umbilical cord matrix-derived mesenchymal stem cells spheroids with a bilateral patellar tendon defect model in a rat. This model was associated with an acceptable morbidity and was found to detect differences between untreated and treated tendons, and between the two treatments tested.
The overall goals of this bilateral rat model are to optimize the use of animals and evaluate treatment candidates for tendon defects. This method can help answer any key questions in orthopedic field. Such as evaluation of cellular therapy on tendinopathy.
The main advantage of this model is that it controls interindividual variation, thereby, reducing the number of animals required to detect differences between treatments. Visual demonstration of the model is critical because the creation of bilateral standardized patella tendon defects in rats is difficult to learn. The model requires a good knowledge of the local anatomy, strong basic surgical skills, and precision while working on small structures.
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