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DOI: 10.3791/59876-v
Catherine DeMarino*1, Robert A. Barclay*1, Michelle L. Pleet1, Daniel O. Pinto1, Heather Branscome1,2, Siddhartha Paul3, Benjamin Lepene4, Nazira El-Hage5, Fatah Kashanchi1
1Laboratory of Molecular Virology, School of Systems Biology,George Mason University, 2American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), 3ATCC Cell Systems, 4Ceres Nanosciences, Inc, 5Department of Immunology and Nano-medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine,Florida International University
This protocol isolates extracellular vesicles (EVs) away from virions with high efficiency and yield by incorporating EV precipitation, density gradient ultracentrifugation, and particle capture to allow for a streamlined workflow and a reduction of starting volume requirements, resulting in reproducible preparations for use in all EV research.
This protocol is significant because it concentrates extracellular vesicles, EVs, through a combination of technologies, while allowing for separation of virions away from EVs. This method maximizes EV recovery above the current gold standard of ultracentrifugation for multiple downstream analysis and characterization of virus-free EV preps. This protocol is ideal for the study of EV's and viral infections.
This method can be adapted to other virus systems, such as HTLV, Ebola, Zika, and more. I would expect a first time user of this method to struggle with nanoparticle preparation, so we recommend carefully following our specifications. Some optimization may be necessary, depending on the system.
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