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DOI: 10.3791/63658-v
Lyndsay L. Leach1, G. Burch Fisher2, Jeffrey M. Gross1,3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Louis J. Fox Center for Vision Restoration,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2Earth Research Institute,University of California, Santa Barbara, 3Department of Developmental Biology,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
This study investigates the genetic ablation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in a transgenic zebrafish model, leveraging the zebrafish's unique regenerative capabilities. The protocol details the adaptation and modulation of signaling pathways using pharmacological compounds, alongside a MATLAB platform designed for quantifying RPE regeneration.
This protocol describes the methodology to genetically ablate the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) using a transgenic zebrafish model. Adapting the protocol to incorporate signaling pathway modulation using pharmacological compounds is extensively detailed. A MATLAB platform for quantifying RPE regeneration based on pigmentation was developed and is presented and discussed.
The zebrafish is unique in its intrinsic ability to regenerate many different tissue types, including the RPE. This protocol can be used to identify molecular pathways that drive RPE regeneration and RPE disease-related mechanisms. Versatility is a primary advantage of this methodology.
In addition to studying RPE regeneration, this protocol can be utilized to examine RPE degenerative processes and the effects of RPE damage on adjacent tissues in the eye. Mammals, including humans, are unable to repair large RPE injuries resulting from trauma or degenerative disease. Using zebrafish as a tool to discover RPE pro-regenerative factors is a significant step towards promoting mammalian RPE regeneration.
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