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DOI: 10.3791/63114-v
Michelle Mendiola Pla1, Amy Evans2, Franklin H. Lee3, Yuting Chiang1, Muath Bishawi1, Andrew Vekstein1, Lillian Kang1, Diego Zapata4, Ryan Gross3, Alexis Carnes2, Lynden E. Gault5, Julie A. Balko6, Desiree Bonadonna2, Sam Ho5, Paul Lezberg7, Benjamin S. Bryner1, Jacob N. Schroder1, Carmelo A. Milano1, Dawn E. Bowles3
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery,Duke University, 2Perfusion Services,Duke University, 3Division of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery,Duke University, 4Division of Laboratory Animal Resources,Duke University, 5Gift of Hope Organ and Tissue Donor Network, 6College of Veterinary Medicine,North Carolina State University, 7TransMedics, Inc
We present a protocol for utilizing a normothermic ex vivo sanguinous perfusion system for the delivery of therapeutics to an entire cardiac allograft in a porcine heterotopic heart transplant model.
This protocol is the first to describe how therapeutics can be effectively administered to a whole cardiac allograft in the large animal model of cardiac transplantation. The main advantage of this protocol is that it allows investigators to test the effects of a therapeutic on a whole cardiac allograft over extended periods of time following transplantation. This technique can be used to investigate interventions that prevent cardiac allograft rejection, primary graft dysfunction, minimize the need for postoperative immunosuppression or extend the lifetime of a cardiac allograft.
Optimizing exposure is the most challenging part of the transplant procedure and requires multiple team members to complete. Similarly, experienced perfusionists are needed to coordinate and monitor ex vivo perfusion. To begin, make a 20 to 30 centimeter long incision using the number 10 blade from the manubrium down to the xiphoid, depending on the size of the pig.
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