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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
Isolation and Culture of Rat Embryonic Neural Cells: A Quick Protocol
Isolation and Culture of Rat Embryonic Neural Cells: A Quick Protocol
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Isolation and Culture of Rat Embryonic Neural Cells: A Quick Protocol

Isolation and Culture of Rat Embryonic Neural Cells: A Quick Protocol

Full Text
39,586 Views
10:51 min
May 24, 2012

DOI: 10.3791/3965-v

Marco Pacifici1,2, Francesca Peruzzi1,2

1LSU Health Sciences Center - New Orleans, 2Medical School and Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center

Overview

This article presents a rapid methodology for isolating and culturing hippocampal and cortical neurons from rodent embryos. The protocol is designed to facilitate experiments requiring nearly pure neuronal cultures under serum-free conditions.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Culture
  • Neuronal Isolation

Background

  • Isolation of neurons is crucial for studying their properties.
  • Serum-free conditions are preferred to avoid variability.
  • Rodent embryos provide a reliable source of neurons.
  • Previous methods may not yield pure neuronal cultures.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a protocol for isolating cortical and hippocampal neurons.
  • To ensure cultures are nearly pure and serum-free.
  • To facilitate further experimental applications in neuroscience.

Methods Used

  • Dissection of rat embryos to obtain brain regions.
  • Enzymatic digestion of brain tissue using trip le express.
  • Rinsing and mechanical trituration of tissues.
  • Counting and plating dissociated neurons on coated dishes.

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of neurons in serum-free conditions.
  • Obtained single-cell suspensions suitable for culture.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of the protocol for pure neuronal cultures.
  • Enabled experiments without glial support.

Conclusions

  • The methodology provides a reliable way to culture neurons.
  • It supports various experimental needs in neuroscience research.
  • Future studies can build on this protocol for advanced investigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of neurons can be isolated using this protocol?
This protocol is designed for isolating cortical and hippocampal neurons from rodent embryos.
Why is serum-free culture important?
Serum-free culture minimizes variability and supports more controlled experimental conditions.
What is the role of trip le express in the protocol?
Trip le express is used for gentle enzymatic digestion of brain tissue to facilitate cell dissociation.
How are the neurons plated after isolation?
The dissociated neurons are counted and plated on poly-D-lysine coated dishes or glass slides.
Can this method be used for other types of neurons?
This specific protocol is optimized for cortical and hippocampal neurons, but adaptations may be possible for other types.

We describe a rapid methodology to isolate and culture hippocampal and cortical neurons from rodent embryos. This protocol allows us to perform experiments in which nearly pure neuronal cultures are required.

The overall goal of this procedure is to isolate and culture the cortical or hippocampal neurons in serum free conditions. This is accomplished by first dissecting the rat embryos to obtain the cortices or hippo campi. The second step is to incubate the brain tissue with trip le express for gentle enzymatic digestion.

Next, the tissues will be rinsed with hibernate E and mechanically triturated and complete culture medium. To obtain single cell suspension, the final step is to count and plate the dissociated neurons on poly de lysine coated dishes or poly de lysine, laminin coated glass slides. Ultimately, this method allows the isolation and culture of the neurons in serum free conditions and without glial support.

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