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DOI: 10.3791/57664-v
Ruoji Zhou1,2, An Xu1, Jian Tu1,3, Mo Liu1, Julian A Gingold4, Ruiying Zhao1, Dung-Fang Lee1,2,5,6
1Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 2Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth, 3Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 4Women's Health Institute,Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 5Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6Center for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics and School of Public Health,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Here, we present a protocol for the generation of induced pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) from Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) patient derived fibroblasts, differentiation of iPSCs via mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to osteoblasts, and modeling in vivo tumorigenesis using LFS patient-derived osteoblasts.
This Li-Fraumeni syndrome iPSC-based osteosarcoma model can help answer key questions in the osteosarcoma research field about using patient iP cells in cancer modeling. The main advantage of this model is that it allows the generation unlimited cells at all stages of osteosarcoma development for mechanistic studies, biomarker identification, and drug screening. Ruoji will be demonstrating the cell culture procedure and I will be demonstrating the animal procedure.
After two weeks of mouse embryonic fibroblast, or MEF, co-culture wash the 80 to 90%confluent iPS cell culture with five milliliters of DPBS followed by the addition of one milliliter of cell detachment solution to the cells for a three minute incubation at room temperature. It is critical to maintain iPS cells in good conditions on MEFs for at least 14 days for the cells to be able to attach to a gelatin-coated plate for their differentiation into mesenchymal stem cells. When the cells have detached from the plate bottom add nine milliliters of MEF/MSC culture medium to the cells to neutralize the cell detachment solution and transfer the cell suspension into an uncoated 100 millimeter tissue culture plate.
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