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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
Sequential Photo-bleaching to Delineate Single Schwann Cells at the Neuromuscular Junction
Sequential Photo-bleaching to Delineate Single Schwann Cells at the Neuromuscular Junction
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Sequential Photo-bleaching to Delineate Single Schwann Cells at the Neuromuscular Junction

Sequential Photo-bleaching to Delineate Single Schwann Cells at the Neuromuscular Junction

Full Text
11,130 Views
11:12 min
January 11, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/4460-v

Monika S. Brill1, Petar Marinković1, Thomas Misgeld1,2,3,4

1Lehrstuhl für Biomolekulare Sensoren,Technische Universität München, 2Center for Integrated Protein Science (Munich) at the Institute of Neuroscience,Technische Universität München, 3TUM Institute for Advanced Study and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases,Technische Universität München, 4Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy),Technische Universität München

Overview

This study focuses on visualizing individual Schwann cells at neuromuscular junctions using confocal microscopy. The method involves sequential photo-bleaching to reveal single cell morphology in a nerve-muscle explant preparation.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • Schwann cells play a crucial role in nerve regeneration and function.
  • Visualizing these cells in dense tissues is technically challenging.
  • Confocal microscopy provides high-resolution imaging capabilities.
  • Sequential photo-bleaching is a technique used to isolate individual cells for study.

Purpose of Study

  • To delineate single Schwann cells at neuromuscular junctions.
  • To utilize transgenic mice expressing GFP for visualization.
  • To combine imaging techniques with immunostaining for detailed analysis.

Methods Used

  • Dissection of a nerve-muscle explant from transgenic mice.
  • Sequential bleaching of Schwann cells at the neuromuscular junction.
  • Creation of a low power map of the tissue.
  • Immunohistochemistry to visualize specific markers in relation to unbleached Schwann cells.

Main Results

  • Successful isolation and visualization of single Schwann cell morphology.
  • Creation of detailed maps of neuromuscular junctions.
  • Enhanced understanding of Schwann cell distribution and function.
  • Potential applications in studying nerve injury and repair mechanisms.

Conclusions

  • The method effectively allows for the study of individual Schwann cells.
  • Combining imaging techniques with immunostaining provides valuable insights.
  • This approach can be applied to other densely packed tissues in neuroscience research.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Schwann cells?
Schwann cells are essential for nerve regeneration and maintaining the health of peripheral nerves.
How does sequential photo-bleaching work?
Sequential photo-bleaching involves selectively bleaching fluorescent markers in cells to isolate and visualize individual cells.
What are the advantages of using confocal microscopy?
Confocal microscopy provides high-resolution images and allows for optical sectioning of thick tissues.
Can this method be applied to other types of cells?
Yes, the technique can be adapted to study various cell types in different tissues.
What markers can be visualized using immunohistochemistry?
Any specific protein of interest can be visualized using appropriate antibodies in immunohistochemistry.
What are the potential applications of this research?
This research can help in understanding nerve injuries and developing therapies for nerve repair.

Visualizing individual cells in densely packed tissues, such as terminal Schwann cells (SCs) at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), is challenging. "Sequential photo-bleaching" allows delineating single terminal SCs, for instance in the triangularis sterni muscle explant, a convenient nerve-muscle preparation, where sequential bleaching can be combined with time-lapse imaging and post-hoc immunostainings.

The overall goal of the following experiment is to delineate single schwan cells at the neuromuscular junction using confocal microscopy. This protocol uses transgenic mice that express GFP in terminal and axonal schwan cells. The first step is to dissect out a nerve muscle explan.

Next sequential bleaching of all but one schwan cell at a given neuromuscular junction is performed revealing single cell morphology. Finally, a low power map is created. The tissue is fixed and used for immunohistochemistry to visualize any desired marker in relation to the remaining unbleached schwan cell.

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