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DOI: 10.3791/57804-v
The differentiation of white and beige adipocytes from adipose tissue vascular progenitors bears potential for metabolic improvement in obesity. We describe protocols for a CD34+CD31+ endothelial cell isolation from human fat and for a subsequent in vitro expansion and differentiation into white and beige adipocytes. Several downstream applications are discussed.
This method can help answer key questions in the obesity field, such as identifying the key factors and mechanisms that prevent a robust adipogenic response during adipose tissue remodeling. The main advantage of this technique is that it allows isolation of CD34+CD31+endothelial cells from human adipose tissue starting with small amounts of tissue. We first had the idea for this method when we wanted to identify cells in human adipose vasculature that respond to adipogenic stimulation.
Visual demonstration of this method is critical, as the cell isolation steps are difficult to practice due to the oftentimes limited access to fresh human adipose tissue. Collect human omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue from human subjects undergoing bariatric surgery. Immediately after tissue extraction, keep the human omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue in separate vials containing Hank's buffered salt solution with 50 micrograms per milliliter of penicillin streptomycin at room temperature.
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