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Method Article

Larval Lymph Gland Dissection: Isolating the Drosophila Hemocyte-Producing Organ

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April 30th, 2023

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Reimels, T. A. and Pfleger, C. M. Methods to Examine the Lymph Gland and Hemocytes in Drosophila Larvae. J. Vis. Exp. (2016).

This video describes the Drosophila lymph gland—the primary site of hematopoiesis in the fly larva—and shows an example protocol to dissect and mount the organ for immunohistochemistry and fluorescent imaging.

Protocol

This protocol is an excerpt from Reimels and Pfleger, Methods to Examine the Lymph Gland and Hemocytes in Drosophila Larvae, J. Vis. Exp. (2016).

1. Larval Lymph Gland Immunohistochemistry

NOTE: The lymph gland is located approximately one-third length from the anterior end of a larva slightly below the brain on the dorsal side. (See arrow in Figure 1B.) The lymph gland flanks the dorsal vessel and is most easily dissected attached to the mouth hooks or to the brain. Wild-type, third instar lymph glands are very small str....

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Results

PCR tubes with sample preparation; larval observation under a microscope for experimental analysis.
Figure 1: In Vivo Crystal Cell Melanization. A) Larvae were placed individually in PCR tubes prior to heating. Red arrows indicate larvae that are not at the bottom of the tubes. B) A typical crystal cell melanization pattern after .......

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
PBS tabletsMP Biomedicals2810305
dissecting dishCorning7220-85
microcentrifuge tubeDenvilleC2170
silicone dissecting pad, made from Sylgard 184 kitKrayden (distributed through Fisher)NC9644388 (Fisher catalog number)Made in petri dish by mixing components of Sylgard elastomer kit according to manufacturer instructions.
stereomicroscopeMorrell Instruments (Nikon distributor)mna42000, mma36300Nikon models SMZ1000 and SMZ645
tissue wipeVWR82003-820
forcepsElectron Microscopy Sciences72700-DZ
p200 pipetteEppendorf3120000054
formaldehydeFisherBP531-500
TritonFisherBP151-500
Tween 20FisherBP337-500
bovine serum albuminRocky Mountain BiologicalsBSA-BSH-01K
normal goat serumSigmaG9023-10ML
normal donkey serumSigmaD9663-10ML
200 proof ethanolVWRV1001
N-propyl gallateMP Biomedicals102747
glycerolVWREM-4750
DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)Fisher62248
microscope cover glass, 18 mm circularFisher12-545-100
glass microscope slidesFisher22-034-980
24-well plateCorning351147
disposable transfer pipetFisher13-711-9AM
fluorescence microscopeZeissAxio Imager.Z1

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